See stal on Wiktionary
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{
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{
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"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
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"plural"
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"(rare) a thin pole"
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"a leg of a piece of furniture"
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"(rare) a leg of a piece of furniture"
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"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 30 7 28 11 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Communist."
],
"id": "en-stal-fr-adj-1lruyngi",
"links": [
[
"communism",
"communism"
],
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"Communist",
"communist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, communism, derogatory) Communist."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"derogatory",
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"communism",
"government",
"human-sciences",
"ideology",
"philosophy",
"politics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Politics",
"orig": "fr:Politics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Far-left"
],
"id": "en-stal-fr-adj-Y0AfkPIH",
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"Far-left",
"far-left"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, politics, derogatory) Far-left"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"derogatory",
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stal/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Bananax47-stal.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Bananax47-stal.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Bananax47-stal.wav.mp3",
"note": "Agen",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Bananax47-stal.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Bananax47-stal.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France"
]
}
],
"word": "stal"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "stal"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "stal"
},
{
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"word": "stal"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*stal"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *stal",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stallaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stallaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *stal, from Proto-Germanic *stallaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dum-decl-noun-st-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stal",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stalle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stal",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stalle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stals",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stalle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stalle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stallen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dum-decl-noun-st-n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stal",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stal",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stalle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stal",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stal",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stalle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stals",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stalle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stalle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stallen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{stem}}}-",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{stem2}}}-",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "n",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "stal m or n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"g2": "n"
},
"expansion": "stal m or n",
"name": "dum-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stall"
},
"name": "dum-decl-noun-st-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stall"
},
"name": "dum-decl-noun-st-n"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"standing"
],
"id": "en-stal-dum-noun-iszWR4OJ",
"links": [
[
"standing",
"standing"
]
],
"qualifier": "act of",
"raw_glosses": [
"(act of) standing"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 89 1 1 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"market stall"
],
"id": "en-stal-dum-noun-LYSAa~M3",
"links": [
[
"market",
"market"
],
[
"stall",
"stall"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stable"
],
"id": "en-stal-dum-noun-83nMuSuR",
"links": [
[
"stable",
"stable"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"leg of furniture or some other object"
],
"id": "en-stal-dum-noun-0TyqcIRI",
"links": [
[
"leg",
"leg"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "stal"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "diefstal"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dum-decl-noun-st-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stal",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stāle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stal",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stāle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stals",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stāels",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stāles",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stāle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stāle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stālen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{stem}}}-",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{stem2}}}-",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "stal m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "stal m",
"name": "dum-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"open_syl": "1"
},
"name": "dum-decl-noun-st-m"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch nouns with open syllable lengthening",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"theft"
],
"id": "en-stal-dum-noun-La9ackAV",
"links": [
[
"theft",
"theft"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "diefte"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "stal"
}
{
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "stal",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "stēlen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first/third-person singular past indicative of stēlen"
],
"id": "en-stal-dum-verb-iWCWuSlb",
"links": [
[
"stēlen",
"stelen#Middle_Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "stal"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "stal",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "stelen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first/third-person singular past indicative of stelen"
],
"id": "en-stal-enm-verb-KkDjh31E",
"links": [
[
"stelen",
"stelen#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "stelen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular past indicative of stelen"
],
"id": "en-stal-enm-verb-3GnNhQ1t",
"links": [
[
"stelen",
"stelen#Middle_English"
]
],
"qualifier": "later",
"raw_glosses": [
"(later) second-person singular past indicative of stelen"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "stal"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "stal",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "stela"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past of stela"
],
"id": "en-stal-nn-verb-qHQto1HJ",
"links": [
[
"stela",
"stela#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"past"
]
}
],
"word": "stal"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stalu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stalu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stales",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stalum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "stal n",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stal",
"short": "1"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stal",
"2": "stalu",
"3": "stal",
"4": "stalu",
"5": "stales",
"6": "stala",
"7": "stale",
"8": "stalum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "steall"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of steall"
],
"id": "en-stal-ang-noun-4g7QEK8k",
"links": [
[
"steall",
"steall#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stɑl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑl"
}
],
"word": "stal"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "stal",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "stela"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first/third-person singular past indicative active of stela"
],
"id": "en-stal-non-verb-ILAJZFJL",
"links": [
[
"stela",
"stela#Old_Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "stal"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "de:Stahl",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *stek-der.\nProto-Germanic *stahlą\nProto-West Germanic *stahl\nOld High German stahal\nMiddle High German stahel\nGerman Stahlbor.\nPolish stal\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*stek-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*stahlą\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*stahl\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old High German\", \"term\" : \"stahal\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"goh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle High German\", \"term\" : \"stahel\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"Stahl\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"de\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"stal\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"stal\">\nBorrowed from German Stahl.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *stek-der.\nProto-Germanic *stahlą\nProto-West Germanic *stahl\nOld High German stahal\nMiddle High German stahel\nGerman Stahlbor.\nPolish stal\nBorrowed from German Stahl.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stalowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stalom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stalą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stalami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stalach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "stalowy"
},
"expansion": "stal f (related adjective stalowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"stal"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"stal"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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{
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"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Alloys",
"orig": "pl:Alloys",
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"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "staliwo"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "stalówka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"steel (artificial metal produced from iron, harder and more elastic than elemental iron; used figuratively as a symbol of hardness)"
],
"id": "en-stal-pl-noun-qVKwddWC",
"links": [
[
"steel",
"steel"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstal/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
},
{
"homophone": "Stal"
}
],
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}
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "stalle"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French stalle",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
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{
"form": "staluri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
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"table-tags"
]
},
{
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"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
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"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
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},
{
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"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stalurile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stalului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "staluri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stalurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stalule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stalurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "staluri"
},
"expansion": "stal n (plural staluri)",
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}
],
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{
"args": {
"gpd": "stalurilor",
"gpi": "staluri",
"gsd": "stalului",
"gsi": "stal",
"n": "",
"npd": "stalurile",
"npi": "staluri",
"nsd": "stalul",
"nsi": "stal",
"vp": "stalurilor",
"vs": "stalule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
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"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stall (in a theatre)"
],
"id": "en-stal-ro-noun-f8GzWo3h",
"links": [
[
"stall",
"stall"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "stal"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "stal",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "stjäla"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past indicative of stjäla"
],
"id": "en-stal-sv-verb-s1AlnmNc",
"links": [
[
"stjäla",
"stjäla#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stɑːl/"
}
],
"word": "stal"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "past active participle"
},
"expansion": "stal",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech non-lemma forms",
"Czech past active participles",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "stát pf"
}
],
"glosses": [
"masculine singular past active participle of stát pf"
],
"links": [
[
"se",
"se#Czech"
],
[
"stát",
"stát#Czech"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with se) masculine singular past active participle of stát pf"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with se"
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"reflexive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈstal]"
}
],
"word": "stal"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "la",
"3": "stilos",
"t": "stake"
},
"expansion": "Latin stilos (“stake”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "stollo"
},
"expansion": "Italian stollo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Latin stilos (“stake”); compare also Italian stollo, possibly of Germanic origin.",
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{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
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}
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{
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"Dalmatian lemmas",
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"Dalmatian terms derived from Germanic languages",
"Dalmatian terms derived from Latin",
"Dalmatian terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"millstone shaft"
],
"links": [
[
"millstone",
"millstone"
],
[
"shaft",
"shaft"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "stal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑl",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑl/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bijenstal"
},
{
"word": "binnenstal"
},
{
"word": "buitenstal"
},
{
"word": "geitenstal"
},
{
"word": "kerststal"
},
{
"word": "koeienstal"
},
{
"word": "megastal"
},
{
"word": "melkstal"
},
{
"word": "meststal"
},
{
"word": "opfokstal"
},
{
"word": "paardenstal"
},
{
"word": "renstal"
},
{
"word": "schapenstal"
},
{
"word": "stalbeest"
},
{
"word": "stalbrand"
},
{
"word": "staldier"
},
{
"word": "staljongen"
},
{
"word": "stalknecht"
},
{
"word": "stallen"
},
{
"word": "stalmeester"
},
{
"word": "stalmest"
},
{
"word": "stalwarmte"
},
{
"word": "varkensstal"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Caribbean Javanese",
"lang_code": "jvn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "setal"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "stal"
}
],
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{
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"2": "dum",
"3": "stal"
},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
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},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *stal",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*stall"
},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stallaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stallaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch stal, from Old Dutch *stal, from Proto-West Germanic *stall, from Proto-Germanic *stallaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stallen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stalletje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "stal m (plural stallen, diminutive stalletje n)",
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}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a stable, a place to keep hoofed animals"
],
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[
"stable",
"stable"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a pigsty, particularly disorderly place"
],
"links": [
[
"pigsty",
"pigsty"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a pool of horses, racers etc. owned or managed by a same person or entity"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a stall, notably as a vending place on a market"
],
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[
"stall",
"stall"
],
[
"market",
"market"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a marked period of time"
],
"links": [
[
"period",
"period"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) a marked period of time"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a thin pole"
],
"links": [
[
"pole",
"pole"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) a thin pole"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a leg of a piece of furniture"
],
"links": [
[
"leg",
"leg"
],
[
"furniture",
"furniture"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) a leg of a piece of furniture"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stɑl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑl"
}
],
"word": "stal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
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"Dutch verb forms",
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"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑl",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑl/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "stal",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
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{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "stallen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of stallen:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"stallen",
"stallen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "stallen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of stallen:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"stallen",
"stallen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of stallen:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in case of inversion"
],
"tags": [
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"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "stallen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of stallen:",
"imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"stallen",
"stallen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stɑl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑl"
}
],
"word": "stal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑl",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑl/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "stal",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "stelen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"singular past indicative of stelen"
],
"links": [
[
"stelen",
"stelen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stɑl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑl"
}
],
"word": "stal"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French clippings",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries referencing missing etymons",
"French entries with etymon",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French nouns with multiple genders",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": ":clipping",
"3": "staliniste"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#clipping|Clipping]] of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"staliniste\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"clipping\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"stal\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }\" data-lang=\"fr\" data-title=\"stal\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "staliniste"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of staliniste",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of staliniste.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mf",
"2": "#s"
},
"expansion": "stal m or f (plural stals)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French derogatory terms",
"fr:Communism"
],
"glosses": [
"A Stalinist, a Marxist-Leninist."
],
"links": [
[
"communism",
"communism"
],
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"Stalinist",
"Stalinist"
],
[
"Marxist-Leninist",
"Marxist-Leninist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(communism, derogatory) A Stalinist, a Marxist-Leninist."
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"communism",
"government",
"human-sciences",
"ideology",
"philosophy",
"politics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French derogatory terms",
"fr:Communism"
],
"glosses": [
"A communist regardless of their ideology."
],
"links": [
[
"communism",
"communism"
],
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"communist",
"communist"
],
[
"ideology",
"ideology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, communism, derogatory) A communist regardless of their ideology."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"derogatory",
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"communism",
"government",
"human-sciences",
"ideology",
"philosophy",
"politics",
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"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *stek-der.\nProto-Germanic *stahlą\nProto-West Germanic *stahl\nOld High German stahal\nMiddle High German stahel\nGerman Stahlbor.\nPolish stal\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*stek-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*stahlą\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*stahl\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old High German\", \"term\" : \"stahal\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"goh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle High German\", \"term\" : \"stahel\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"Stahl\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"de\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"stal\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"stal\">\nBorrowed from German Stahl.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *stek-der.\nProto-Germanic *stahlą\nProto-West Germanic *stahl\nOld High German stahal\nMiddle High German stahel\nGerman Stahlbor.\nPolish stal\nBorrowed from German Stahl.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stalowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stalom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stalą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stalami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stalach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "stalowy"
},
"expansion": "stal f (related adjective stalowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"stal"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"stal"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from German",
"Polish terms derived from German",
"Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
"Polish terms derived from Old High German",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/al",
"Rhymes:Polish/al/1 syllable",
"pl:Alloys"
],
"glosses": [
"steel (artificial metal produced from iron, harder and more elastic than elemental iron; used figuratively as a symbol of hardness)"
],
"links": [
[
"steel",
"steel"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstal/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
},
{
"homophone": "Stal"
}
],
"word": "stal"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "stalle"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French stalle",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French stalle.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "staluri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stalul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "staluri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stalurile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stalului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "staluri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stalurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stalule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stalurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "staluri"
},
"expansion": "stal n (plural staluri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gpd": "stalurilor",
"gpi": "staluri",
"gsd": "stalului",
"gsi": "stal",
"n": "",
"npd": "stalurile",
"npi": "staluri",
"nsd": "stalul",
"nsi": "stal",
"vp": "stalurilor",
"vs": "stalule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French"
],
"glosses": [
"stall (in a theatre)"
],
"links": [
[
"stall",
"stall"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "stal"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "stal",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish non-lemma forms",
"Swedish verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "stjäla"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past indicative of stjäla"
],
"links": [
[
"stjäla",
"stjäla#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stɑːl/"
}
],
"word": "stal"
}
Download raw JSONL data for stal meaning in All languages combined (31.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.